Domestic
Violence Intervention Tip #1: Know the signs. The first step to action is to familiarise individuals and
the community with the possible signs and indicators of domestic violence.
These signs can vary and do not always come with physical symptoms because
domestic violence is not just limited to physical attacks such as beatings
. It
includes many forms of abusive behaviour enacted to control the victim in a
myriad of ways including emotional abuse, verbal abuse and economic abuse.
Domestic violence also affects every level and demograhic in society, so there
is no typical victim despite the stereotypes. Someone who may not appear to be
a victim of domestic violence may well be suffering in silence and it is
important to recognise the signs if this is the case.
Tip
#2: Get your community educated! A
good start to eradicating Domestic Violence from your community or
neighbourhood is to start educating as many people as possible about Domestic
Violence, its impact and how to intervene safely. This can be done in
collaboration with your local Domestic Violence shelter or women’s organisation
or police community outreach officers who can work with the community, local
schools and local companies to organise and implement talks, townhall meetings
and other group sessions to talk about this issue.
Tip
#3: Get your community organized! There
is safety and influence in numbers when intervening to stop an abuser or making
your community a place where Domestic Violence will not be tolerated. So just
as many neighborhoods have neighborhood watch to stop crime, start organizing a
network of folks who will commit to intervene in Domestic Violence situations,
help victims leave their abusers safely and provide a communal support
structure for survivors.
Tip
#4: Boost your community support network with technology! If you have a smart phone and the victim has a smart phone,
consider downloading a safety app for women, many of which have been designed
to automatically alert your support network if you are in danger. If the victim
does not have a smart phone, consider pooling money with a few friends and neighbors
to get her one and pre-load it with a safety app that is connected to all your
phones so you can become a de facto support net for her.
Tip
#5: Stopping the violence is good for business. Domestic Violence has cost economies and companies millions
of dollars in lost time, medical care, productivity etc. In the U.S., the cost
of Domestic Violence to the economy is estimated at $8.3 billion a year. If you
are a business owner or a senior member of a company (e.g. a director, board
member, senior manager), be pro-active in getting educated about how to
intervene if you suspect or know that your employee or staff member is facing
Domestic Violence because it will have a knock-on effect on your company.
Implement an HR policy that makes provisions for the potential impact of
Domestic Violence.
Tip #6: Ring the bell.
If you are the neighbor of a family experiencing Domestic Violence, please take
the time to ring their bell when you hear a violent situation happening. You
could use the old neighborly approach of asking to borrow a cup of sugar or
some milk as an excuse. If you feel that it could get dangerous, bring another
person with you so there will be more than one witness. Check out what this guy
did in a PSA by our partner
Tip
#7: Bring a back-up. Intervening with Domestic Violence
situations can be dangerous especially if the abuser has a weapon (e.g. a gun)
and is intoxicated by drink or drugs. If you are unable to get help from the
local shelter or police, make sure to bring another friend or family member
along with you when you respond to the victim/survivor’s call in person.
Tip
#8: BE the back-up. If your
neighbour, friend, co-worker, classmate, mother, sister, daughter,
daughter-in-law, niece or cousin is facing Domestic Violence at home, let them
know that you will be willing to be a witness or to intervene on their behalf
while you are around. Also let them know that they are welcome to take refuge
in your home should they need somewhere to go.
Tip
#9: Make the call, NOW. If
the situation is beyond simple neighborly intervention (e.g. the abuser has a
gun and uses it during the abuse), call the police or your local emergency
services (such as 911 in the U.S.) IMMEDIATELY. Provide critical information,
such as location, names, contact number, and whether or not you wish the remain
anonymous. Do NOT intervene personally in this scenario as it will be too
dangerous to
Tip
#10: Listen to empower. If a
victim of domestic violence reaches out to you, listen. Let her know that you believe
her and do not judge her choices. Victims often feel completely isolated and
are often be littled by their partner; it is important to enable her to feel
safe when confiding in you because eventually, she may well be able to gather
enough courage to tell you exactly what is happening and to ask for help. This
intervention tip may be particularly useful for hairdressers, nurses, human
resource department personnel and anyone working in professions that involve
having to listen to clients, customers and co-workers as part of the job.
Tip
#11: Be on standby If you suspect your friend,
co-worker, staff, or family member of suffering from Domestic Violence, offer
to be on standby for her text or call for emergencies. Have your phone on and
fully charged at all times and keep it on you. If you have a car and need to intervene
immediately, make sure that the gas/petrol tank is full so you can get in and
drive to get the victim/survivor immediately if need be.
Tip
#12: Have an intervention plan.
Work out a plan to get an intervention operation in action – have the following
numbers on standby for your use:
- The national Domestic Violence helpline (if your country has it)
- The local Domestic Violence shelter helpline wherever the victim/survivor is located.
- The local police wherever the victim/survivor is located.
Make
sure to contact all of these agencies immediately should you receive an urgent
SOS from the victim/survivor or if you hear or witness the violence begin and
escalate (and in many cases, it may escalate incredibly quickly).
Tip
#13: Provide some relief. If you
know a Domestic Violence victim/survivor who is being kept at home without
relief, do a random act of kindness for her: Offer to babysit the children for
a few hours while the abuser is out so she can have a breather; Offer to pick
up groceries for her on your grocery run. Every small gesture helps provide relieves
and build the victim’s confidence in eventually reaching out to you for help
(or accepting your help).
Tip
#14: Check in regularly. If you
fear for your friend, co-worker, classmate, or family member’s life, call or
text her once a day at a random time to see if she is all right. If it’s your neighbor,
keep an eye out on the house and your ears pricked for any signs or sounds of
violence.
Tip
#15: Be a resource. Help her find the assistance she
needs, whether it is legal information, local domestic violence programmes, or
finding a safe place through a battered women’s shelter. The greatest danger
women face in these situations is often the actual process of leaving, so
finding a safe place may be key. Knowing this information beforehand may be
helpful, but assisting her in the research and even making phone calls for her
will also help speed things up.
Tip
#16: Document! Document! Document! Document
any incidents that you witness. Take note of dates, times, injuries, and any
other observations. Your ongoing documentation can help bolster a victim’s
courage and credibility when they are finally willing to pursue legal action
against their partner.
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