Technology is the study of science
and ideas about how things work and using this to build and make things
Or
Technology can be defined as the
studies and knowledge of the practical especially the use of scientific
discoveries.
Generally, technology is scientific
study, ideas, and knowledge of practical on how things work and using this to
build and make things.
So technology has been dividing into
two types which are traditional technology such as chalkboard, pointer,
newspaper and modern technology like lap top internet, projector.
Therefore education technology
refers to the application of devices or machines in solving the problem arising
in education thus why technology in education can be both a tool, a catalyze
and medium as follows.
Technology use as a tool in
education through the use of different machines or devices like Computer in
searching various materials which are so essential in academic issues so as to
facilitate teaching and learning process where by the learners or teacher
through the use of different website like goggle, g-mail, can get various
meaning of different terminology concerned with the subject matter. For example, what is education.
Technology as a tool used on well
organization of materials in education through the use of laptop where by the
learners or teacher could store the organized.
Materials purposely for representing facts concerned with the particular
lesson during teaching and learning process hence ensure the subject to be understood
well for learners which prevent the misuriderstanding between learners and
teacher or among learners themselves concerned with lesson due to reducing
complicated question since the lesson run smoothly. For example, the teacher can store the
materials and use it during teaching where the learners may receive different
ideas, attitude and skills.
Calculator as a tools in education
almost simplfy work especially when used in mathematics and geography in
calculation involved such as finding mode and medium in grouped data in
geography or calculating in mathematic instead of using brain which can lead
into confusion, a teacher or learners could use calculator which on calculating
the needed task hence use a short time to get the answers which are accuracy
answers.
The use of mobile phone as a tools
in education facilitate good communication between learners themselves or
learners and teacher, through the use of mobile phone the learners could
interact with other learners from other institution or school through face book,
twitter and exchanging the materials concerned academic issues through the fax
or teacher can provide the notes for learners through the email and each
learners can get that notes through his/her email.
Also technology as catalyzer can
encourage the developing of critical language skills such as the use of letters
when teaching the elementary school always conduct in trial and error not only
reputation of letters or alphabet but also using different songs may develop
language skills such as pronunciation skills for example.
If you are happy and you know claps
your hands, if you are happy and you know clap your hands, for kindergarten school.
Technology as catalyze in education
can build long memory to learners through the use of pictures found in computer
magazine and cinema concerning academic issue in visual audio like video or
television the learners got the real concept about a particularly subject or
lesson where by learners could arise the long memory by interacting directly to
the concerned matter since will be difficult for them to forget.
For example watching for internally
work such as Ngoma ya Ng’wanamalundi in Kiswahili literature.
Student can receive various reports
from the teacher through mobile phone by communicating with him/her like information
for excuse for not coming to school or work to be conducted in a specific time.
While technology used as catalyze in
education because can create awareness, interest and attention to the learners
during teaching and learning process fore instance the use of pictures
photographs and songs motivate much the interest to the learners hence the
learner being concentrated much towards the subject.
Educational productivity as
technology being catalyzer in education through the information attended by learners
from the internet, radio or television mostly make the learners to be practiced
for example the materials available in interment are mostly used by student
compared from those given by their teacher for institutional or college
learners.
Also through the interment or
television someone can avoid himself or herself from drug abuse or sexually
intercourse by visualizing the affects of involving on that during studying
through pictures shown hence motivated himself or herself on academic issues.
Technology as catalyzer increase
interaction among learners and their teachers especially when teacher use lap
top or computer on teaching – learning process could spread the various
pictures concerned a particular subject like biology in classification topic
and allow the students to interpreter that picture concerned with the kingdom
belong or sometimes teacher could ask a question for learners to know the understanding capability of his/her
learners which enable the teaching on evaluation prices as well as student
discussion concerned with function of the particular picture could facilitate
interaction among themselves.
Also technology used as medium in
education because act as the channel through which the intended information
reach to the learners, therefore the intended information or materials involved
in academic issue can reach to intended learners through visualization, hearing
or visualization and hearing and printed documents.
For example when teacher taught
education for self reliance can use different speech from Mwl. Julius Kambarage
Nyerere through the use of radio where learners could her what Nyerere says
about Education for self reliance or a teacher can use television to teach
literature like instead of studying books the learners could watching the
television of video on visualizing and hearing those action done by the
particular character of the concerned movie eg. Things fall Apart written by
Chinua Achebe for secondary levels a teacher must use video so as to make
easily understanding by learners and use short time on teaching it.
Students can receive various reports
from the teacher through mobile phone by communicating with him/her like
information for excuse for coming to school or work to be conducted in a
specific time.
While technology used as catalyze in
education because can create awareness, interest and attention to the learners
during teaching and learning process fore stance the use of pictures
photographs and songs motivate much the interest to the learners hence the learners
being concentrated much towards the subject.
Therefore technology used both a
tool, catalyze and medium in education but face some difficulties or challenges
like technology is expensive such that few people can accommodate it. Since many teachers and learners cannot
afford to purchase difference devices that used in education like computer,
laptop or projector because most of teachers and learners lack knowledge on how
to use the technology in academic matter since national level these are more available
in adversities although faced with shortage of experts (experienced teachers on
the use of machines). Therefore the
teachers and learners in all levels could involve in the effectively use of
local environment so as to integrated with technology and to make effective
teaching and learning process.
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