Things considered by the Researcher when selecting the research Problem

Research is a carefully investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in any branch of   knowledge.[1]

Research is the systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among phenomena.[2]

Research any organized inquiry and carried out to provide information for solving problem and finding answer to questions.

Generally research refers to systematic method of finding solution of the problems, formulating a hypothesis, collecting the fact of data, analyzing the fact and reaching certain conclusion of the particular problem.

 Research problem refers to some difficult which a researcher experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical situation and wants to obtain a solution for the same.

 Defining a research problem is the fuel that drives the scientific process, and is the foundation of any research method and experimental design, from true experiment to case study.[3]

 Research problem is the first and for most step happens to conduct to any research or investigation. The researcher must find the problem and formulate it so that it became the guide to the research in order not to go out of the intended topic chosen by the researcher, because the research investigation conducted on the problem existed in the particular society. The aim of research problem is to provide a structure for the concepts, tools and methods that can be used to resolve an issue that has been undertaken. It would not be wrong to call a research problem the central focus of a thesis or dissertation as the entire methodology, data collection, analysis and conclusion process depends on the needs of the statement. The main aim of a research problem is to identify what are the factors that contribute towards the occurrence of the issue and why they exists in the first place. Before choosing the research problem or statement the researcher must consider the following. 

 Availability of data before the researcher select the research problem he or she must have sure that data or information that needed to the investigation is available. The respondents who will give the important information or data in that particular investigation are available. The information that will make particular research or investigation are reached the intended goals or objective of the researcher.

Time bound means that the topic or research can be covered within in the given time. When the researcher conducted the investigation of the particular topic must know the time or periods will the researcher spend during conduct the investigation. If the time will hinder the investigation researcher will needed to change the topic of the research in order to finish the investigation within the time given.[4]

Availability of research fund must know how much he or she will spend during the conducting the investigation. Researcher must choose the topic that will be fit with his or her amount of money, in order for researcher to conduct the investigation in smooth and easily way at last to archive his or her objectives.

Interested to the researcher[5] the topic he or she chooses must have experienced on the particular society. If the researcher do investigation to the topic that he or she like more such as to find the root causes of the problem example, why many youth use drugs abuse in Tanzania. This will help the researcher to achieve the goals of the research or investigation because he or she got in strict desire from himself or herself. Example the researcher wants to know the causes of pregnancy among girls in secondary school. He or she can construct the research problem or statement which state. The problem of pregnancy in girls’ secondary school. Case study Mkwajuni girls’ secondary school.

Ethical background concerned the area of conduct the research and the respondents, this will help the researcher not to affect the respondents’ norms and cultural aspects. To know the ethical background also will help to construct the good statement of the research problem easily without interfere the respondent that are important to get the information or data of the particular research.

Acceptability in order to be supported by authority and the particular society that the researchers conduct the research investigation will take place. This will help the m the researcher to get correct and valid information from the respondent because the respondent will provide the true and valid information that will help to reach the research goals and objectives of the researcher.

Must have significant both to the researcher and the society, the investigation or research must have benefit to all before the researcher choose the research the topic or statement must think about the positive impact as the outcomes of the research for both researcher and the society. This will help to convince the respondent to give the correct information because they will know that the research will also have the benefit to them, for the researcher it became easily fulfill the goals and objectives and to have benefit from the investigation. Example of significance could be the solution of the particular problem which faces the society such as poverty.

Educational in nature to provide education of the certain issue as the result of the research, example of the research which provides education is how to eradicate poverty. This will help the society to know the suggestion proposed by the researcher and the respondent the measures or strategies that can help them to eradicate the poverty situation in their daily life of living. If they implement the proposed strategies they can have good standard of living. The researcher objectives will be achieved for both the researcher and the particular society.[6]

 Original and norvality[7] means newness of the topic and ideas, you as the researcher you must fill the gaps left by other researcher by review their work research that are similar to the topic statement which ware not being solved out depending on the time that so the researcher must make sure that they avoid the duplication or copy of other work in but it’s good to came out with new concept which could applied to solve the problem faced the particular society as the case study of the research problem. Example the negative outcome of globalization in Tanzania. Research site Morogoro region.

Environment review before the researcher go in the area of case study he or she must know the geographical location features and also the status and economic activities done by the respondent who wish to provide information during the investigation. This will help to choose the suitable method to use in data collection without interferes their activities also will help to know how far the place from the researcher coming from. This will give you a clear picture of the place that the researcher conducts the investigation and make the researcher to be prepared to the environment which he or she going to face during the investigation.

Qualification and the training of the researcher before the selection of the researcher problem the researcher must have knowledge of the topic which selected by the researcher in order to have good starting point during the investigation. This also will help to the construction of hypothesis of the research investigation because the researcher has experience of the researcher problem it related with the qualification and the training of the researcher got.[8]

Therefore research problem indicate or show the research work will look like and the content it have inside the work. So good construction of the researcher problem will help to know the things that can be necessary in the research project. . The aim of research problem is to provide a structure for the concepts, tools and methods that can be used to resolve an issue that has been undertaken. It would not be wrong to call a research problem the central focus of a thesis or dissertation as the entire methodology, data collection, analysis and conclusion process depends on the needs of the statement and objectives of the researcher.

  

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[1] Dictionary of Current English Oxford (1952).

[2]O.R. Krishnaswami & M. Ranganatham (2007) Methodology of research in social sciences.

[3] Www. Wikipedia.com

[4] R.L, Ackoff (1961) The Design of social Research Chicago University Press

[5] C,R. Kothari, Research Methodology,  Methods and Techniques (2^nd   edition)(2004)

[6] Fintch, J (1986), Research and Policy the uses of Qualitative Methods in Social and Educational Research .London Falmer Press.

[7] Cresswell J,W(2005) Educational research, Planning Conducting and Evaluating ,Quantitative and Qualitative research (2^nd edition) Upper Saddle River, N J Pearson.

[8] C,R. Kothari, Research Methodology , Methods and Techniques, (2^nd  edition)(2004)

Je, wajua wenye matiti makubwa wanauwezo mkubwa wa kumridhisha mwanaume?,Tazama hapa.............!

PATA HABARI ZA WENYE MATITI MAKUBWA

Habari mbalimbali toka pande za bongo bila kusahau matukio mbalimbali yanayorindima pande zote za dunia

Mwandishi Wetu na Mashirika ya Habari
Utafiti wa kisayansi uliofanywa hivi karibuni nchini Marekani na Uingereza kisha kuripotiwa na Jarida la New Study umebainisha kwamba, wanawake wenye matiti makubwa huwasisimua zaidi wanaume kimapenzi kuliko wengine.

Jane Pincott Mwandishi wa masuala ya sayansi amekiri katika kitabu chake cha ‘Do Gentleman Really Prefer Brondes’ kwa kueleza kinagaubaga juu ya utafiti huo kuwa , nguvu ya mvuto wa wanawake wa aina hiyo ni kubwa na kufafanua kwamba ina uwezo mara dufu wa kuteka hisia za wanaume.

“Hakuna mwenye kupinga kuhusu hili, dunia nzima inafahamu na hasa wanaume wenyewe…kigezo cha kwanza cha kumtambua mwanamke ni matiti, …kadiri yanavyokuwa makubwa utambulisho wake hukua na mvuto huongezeka.

“Mwanamke kuwa na sura nzuri peke yake haitoshi…ingawa wanaume hupenda hilo pia, lakini si jambo linaloamsha hisia zao za mapenzi haraka, tumetafiti na kubaini ukweli huu tunaoueleza,” alisema Pincott alipozungumza na New Study.

Timu ya wataalamu iliyoendesha utafiti huo, ilihusisha zaidi ya wanaume 4,000, kwa kuwaweka kwenye chumba chenye picha za wanawake wenye matiti makubwa na madogo, ambapo ilibainika asilimia 79 ya waliotazama picha za wanawake wenye matiti makubwa walisisimka kimapenzi.

Naye Dk. Grazyna Jasienska wa Chuo cha Harvard aliongezea nyama kwenye uchunguzi huo kwa kusema kuwa, mwanamke mwenye matiti makubwa ana uwezo wa kushika ujauzito haraka kuliko aliyenayo madogo.

Ripoti hiyo ya watafiti wa nje inaweza kuwa na ukweli hata kwa wanawake wa kibongo ambao nyakati hizi wamekuwa wakiacha nje sehemu kubwa ya matiti yao makubwa, bila kubainisha sababu wazi za kufanya hivyo.

“Nakubaliana kwa kiasi fulani na utafiti huo kwa sababu za kitaalamu, matiti ni kiungo nyeti chenye hisia za mapenzi, kinapoonekana kwa wazi huvutia, hii haijalishi kama ni matiti ni makubwa au madogo.

“Lakini kwa kuwa matiti makubwa huonekana kirahisi mwanamke anapokuwa amevaa nguo, hiyo inaweza kuwa sababu ya wenye matiti hayo kuvutia,” alisema Richard Manyota mwanasaikolojia mahiri nchini.

Warembo wa kibongo wenye matiti makubwa ambao wamekuwa na tabia ya kuyaweka wazi bila kueleza kama wanatumikia utafiti huu ama la ni pamoja na Aisha Ramadhani ‘Isha Mashauzi’ (pichani), Aunt Ezekiel, Moureen Gislary, Ndumbagwe Misayo ‘Thea’, Fideline Iranga, Rehema Chalamila ‘Ray C’ na wengineo.

Female Reproductive System